Configuration and Management

Configuration Files

In case you would like to use the configuration TOML files directly instead of using Helm Charts please refer to this directory.

It contains the configs for deployments of Juspay Hyperswitch in the 3 different hosted environments:

• Integration Test

• Sandbox

• Production

Setting Up ArgoCD for Enterprise GitOps & Drift Management

This section describes how to deploy Argo CD in a production Kubernetes environment to enable GitOps-based deployment, configuration management, and drift detection.

ArgoCD will act as the deployment controller, continuously reconciling Kubernetes resources with the configuration stored in Git.

The following prerequisites need to be in place:

• A Kubernetes cluster already exists

• Cluster access is configured (kubectl context)

• Helm is available

Infrastructure provisioning (networking, cluster, databases) should already be completed before this step.

1. Deployment Architecture

1.1 Deployment Model

ArgoCD should be deployed as a platform service within the Kubernetes cluster.

Recommended architecture:

• Deploy ArgoCD in a dedicated namespace

• Use Helm-based installation

• Run in High Availability (HA) mode

• Enable SSO authentication

• Enforce RBAC

• Enable TLS

• Enable automated reconciliation and drift detection

Production deployments should not:

• expose the ArgoCD UI over insecure HTTP

• rely on the default admin credentials

• grant unrestricted cluster-admin privileges to users

ArgoCD is a platform-level component, not application-specific. It will typically manage deployments for multiple services, including Juspay Hyperswitch.

2. Installing ArgoCD (HA Setup)

ArgoCD will be installed using the official Helm chart.

2.1 Create Namespace

kubectl create namespace argocd

This namespace will contain all ArgoCD components.

2.2 Add Helm Repository

Add the official Helm repository:

helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
helm repo update

2.3 Create Enterprise Configuration (values.yaml)

Create a configuration file for the deployment.

Example: argocd-values.yaml

global:
  domain: argocd.company.com

configs:
  params:
    server.insecure: false

  cm:
    exec.enabled: false
    timeout.reconciliation: 180s

  rbac:
    policy.default: role:readonly
    policy.csv: |
      p, role:platform-admin, applications, *, *, allow
      p, role:app-team, applications, get, */*, allow
      p, role:app-team, applications, sync, */*, allow
      g, platform-admins, role:platform-admin
      g, app-teams, role:app-team

Explanation of Important Settings

Reconciliation interval

timeout.reconciliation: 180s

ArgoCD checks for configuration drift approximately every 3 minutes.

RBAC

RBAC policies restrict who can:

• deploy applications

• trigger sync operations

• modify configurations

Organizations should integrate this with their identity provider groups.

2.4 Enable High Availability

Production environments should run multiple replicas of core ArgoCD components.

server:
  replicas: 3
  autoscaling:
    enabled: true
    minReplicas: 3
    maxReplicas: 6

controller:
  replicas: 3

repoServer:
  replicas: 3

Component Roles

Component	Purpose
ArgoCD Server	Web UI and API
Application Controller	Reconciliation engine
Repo Server	Pulls Git repositories

Running multiple replicas ensures availability if nodes fail.

2.5 Redis Configuration

ArgoCD requires Redis for caching.

redis:
  enabled: true
  ha:
    enabled: true

Important clarification:

This Redis instance is only used internally by ArgoCD and is not related to Redis used by application workloads such as Juspay Hyperswitch.

2.6 Install ArgoCD

Deploy using Helm:

helm install argocd argo/argo-cd \
  --namespace argocd \
  -f argocd-values.yaml

Verify Installation

kubectl get pods -n argocd

Expected components:

argocd-server
argocd-repo-server
argocd-application-controller
redis

Replica counts may vary depending on HA configuration.

3. Secure Exposure (Ingress + TLS)

ArgoCD must be exposed securely.

Most clusters use an ingress controller such as:

• NGINX Ingress Controller

• Traefik

3.1 Install Ingress Controller (if not already present)

Example:

helm install ingress-nginx ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx

Your organization may already have an ingress controller deployed as part of the platform stack.

3.2 Configure ArgoCD Ingress

Add to values.yaml:

server:
  ingress:
    enabled: true
    ingressClassName: nginx
    hostname: argocd.company.com
    tls: true

TLS Options

TLS certificates may be provisioned using:

• internal certificate management systems

• Kubernetes certificate controllers

• external load balancer TLS termination

Minimum security requirements:

• TLS 1.2 or higher

• trusted certificate authority

• strong cipher suites

4. Initial Login & Admin Hardening

Retrieve the initial admin password:

kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret \
  -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d

Login:

argocd login argocd.company.com

Immediately perform the following actions:

• rotate the admin password

• configure SSO

• disable the admin user if SSO is enforced

Disable Admin User

After SSO is configured:

configs:
  cm:
    admin.enabled: "false"

This prevents local credential-based access.

5. SSO Integration

Most enterprises integrate ArgoCD with an identity provider using OIDC.

Example configuration:

configs:
  cm:
    oidc.config: |
      name: Okta
      issuer: https://company.okta.com
      clientID: <client-id>
      clientSecret: $oidc.okta.clientSecret
      requestedScopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"]

Create the required secret:

kubectl create secret generic argocd-secret \
  -n argocd \
  --from-literal=oidc.okta.clientSecret=<secret>

Benefits:

• centralized identity management

• group-based RBAC

• removal of static credentials

6. Connecting Git Repositories

ArgoCD must have read access to the configuration repository.

Two common approaches:

HTTPS

argocd repo add https://github.com/company/platform-config.git

SSH (preferred)

argocd repo add [e-mail]:company/platform-config.git \
  --ssh-private-key-path ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Best practices:

• use read-only deploy keys

• restrict repository access to ArgoCD

• store SSH credentials as Kubernetes secrets

7. Enabling Drift Detection & Self-Healing

Applications deployed via ArgoCD should enable automated reconciliation.

Example:

spec:
  syncPolicy:
    automated:
      prune: true
      selfHeal: true
    syncOptions:
      - CreateNamespace=true

Explanation:

Setting	Behavior
selfHeal	Reverts manual changes in the cluster
prune	Removes resources deleted from Git
CreateNamespace	Automatically creates namespaces

Reconciliation typically occurs every few minutes.

8. Creating Applications (App-of-Apps Pattern)

Large platforms often use the App-of-Apps pattern.

A root application deploys multiple platform components.

Example:

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: platform-root
  namespace: argocd
spec:
  source:
    repoURL: https://github.com/company/cluster-config.git
    path: apps
    targetRevision: main
  destination:
    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
    namespace: argocd
  syncPolicy:
    automated:
      prune: true
      selfHeal: true

Typical components deployed via the root app:

ingress controller
monitoring stack
logging stack
application workloads
Juspay Hyperswitch deployment

The exact platform services deployed depend on the organization.

9. Deploying Juspay Hyperswitch via ArgoCD

Juspay Hyperswitch is typically deployed using the official Helm chart.

ArgoCD can manage Helm releases directly.

Example Juspay Hyperswitch application:

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: hyperswitch-prod
  namespace: argocd
spec:
  destination:
    namespace: hyperswitch-prod
    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
  source:
    repoURL: https://github.com/juspay/hyperswitch-helm
    chart: hyperswitch-stack
    targetRevision: <chart-version>
    helm:
      valueFiles:
        - values-prod.yaml
  syncPolicy:
    automated:
      prune: true
      selfHeal: true

Separate applications should exist for:

Juspay Hyperswitch production
Juspay Hyperswitch sandbox
Juspay Hyperswitch integration

Each environment should use its own namespace and configuration values.

10. Managing Multiple Clusters

ArgoCD can manage multiple Kubernetes clusters.

Register cluster:

argocd cluster add <context-name>

Best practices vary depending on organizational architecture.

Common models:

Single cluster per ArgoCD

Simpler operations.

Centralized ArgoCD controlling multiple clusters

Better for large platform teams.

Production payment systems often isolate production clusters for security reasons.

11. Secret Management

Application deployments such as Juspay Hyperswitch require sensitive configuration.

Examples:

• database credentials

• encryption keys

• payment connector credentials

Secrets should not be stored directly in Git.

Common approaches:

• external secret managers

• sealed secrets

• runtime secret injection

The chosen method depends on the organization's security architecture.

12. Managing Terraform Alongside ArgoCD

ArgoCD manages Kubernetes resources, not infrastructure.

Infrastructure provisioning should be handled separately using tools such as Terraform.

Typical workflow:

ArgoCD then deploys applications onto the resulting infrastructure.

13. Enforcing No-Drift Policy

To maintain GitOps integrity:

Kubernetes clusters should restrict direct modification of resources.

Recommended controls:

• limit kubectl access

• audit cluster changes

• enforce policy validation

• monitor configuration drift

Cloud infrastructure should also restrict manual changes outside the infrastructure pipeline.

Summary

ArgoCD ensures:

• continuous reconciliation

• Git as the source of truth

• automated deployments

• drift detection and remediation